Climate and land-use changes and their interactions have a profound effect on biodiversity. especially in biodiverse areas such as Southeast Asia (SEA) where aggregations of endemic species are widespread. To increase the effectiveness of biodiversity protection. it is crucial to understand the effect of climate and land-use changes on biodiversity. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Coast-Guard-E7-Rating-Badge-Yeoman-YN-blue/