First Poles were sent to Siberia to an exile as early as the second half of the 18th century to be followed by the participants of the Napoleonic campaign of 1812. It is estimated that after the fall of the November Uprising (1831). about ten thousand young Poles were taken captive and deported to Siberia. Soon they were joined by those. https://www.roneverhart.com/Wonderstruck-Enchanted-by-Taylor-Swift/